A copper pipe of length $10 \,m$ carries steam at temperature $110^{\circ} C$. The outer surface of the pipe is maintained at a temperature $10^{\circ} C$. The inner and outer radii of the pipe are $2 \,cm$ and $4 \,cm$, respectively. The thermal conductivity of copper is $0.38 kW / m /{ }^{\circ} C$. In the steady state, the rate at which heat flows radially outward through the pipe is closest to ............. $\,kW$
$3245$
$3445$
$3645$
$3845$
A copper rod and a steel rod of equal cross-sections and lengths $(L)$ are joined side by side and connected between two heat baths as shown in the figure
If heat flows through them from $x = 0$ to $x = 2L$ at a steady rate and conductivities of the metals are $K_{cu}$ and $K_{steel}$ $(K_{cu} > K_{steel}),$ then the temperature varies as (convection and radiation are negligible)
Heat is flowing through two cylindrical rods of the same material. The diameters of the rods are in the ratio $1 : 2$ and their lengths are in the ratio $2 : 1$. If the temperature difference between their ends is the same, then the ratio of the amounts of heat conducted through per unit time will be
The two ends of a rod of length $L$ and a uniform cross-sectional area $A$ are kept at two temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2 (T_1 > T_2)$. The rate of heat transfer,$\frac{ dQ }{dt}$, through the rod in a steady state is given by
One likes to sit under sunshine in winter season, because
Two cylinders $P$ and $Q$ have the same length and diameter and are made of different materials having thermal conductivities in the ratio $2 : 3$ . These two cylinders are combined to make a cylinder. One end of $P$ is kept at $100°C$ and another end of $Q$ at $0°C$ . The temperature at the interface of $P$ and $Q$ is ...... $^oC$