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5.Magnetism and Matter
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A magnet of magnetic moment $M$ and pole strength $m$ is divided in two equal parts, then magnetic moment of each part will be
A
$M$
B
$M/2$
C
$M/4$
D
$2M$
Solution

If cut along the axis of magnet of length $l$, then new pole strength $m' = \frac{m}{2}$and new length $l' = l$
$\therefore $New magnetic moment $M' = \frac{m}{2} \times l = \frac{{ml}}{2} = \frac{M}{2}$
If cut perpendicular to the axis of magnet, then new pole strength $m' = m$ and new length, $l' = l/2$
$\therefore $ New magnetic moment $M' = m \times \frac{l}{2} = \frac{{ml}}{2} = \frac{M}{2}$
Standard 12
Physics