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14.Probability
medium
A mapping is selected at random from the set of all the mappings of the set $A = \left\{ {1,\,\,2,\,...,\,n} \right\}$ into itself. The probability that the mapping selected is an injection is
A
$\frac{1}{{{n^n}}}$
B
$\frac{1}{{n\,!}}$
C
$\frac{{(n - 1)\,!}}{{{n^{n - 1}}}}$
D
$\frac{{n\,!}}{{{n^{n - 1}}}}$
Solution
(c)The total number of functions from $A$ to itself is ${n^n}$ and the total number of bijections from $A$ to itself is $n\,\,!.$
{Since $A$ is a finite set, therefore every injective map from $A$ to itself is bijective also}.
$\therefore $ The required probability $ = \frac{{n\,\,!}}{{{n^n}}} = \frac{{(n – 1)\,\,!}}{{{n^{n – 1}}}}.$
Standard 11
Mathematics