A monoatomic ideal gas, initially at temperature $T_{1}$ is enclosed in a cylinder fitted with a frictionless piston. The gas is allowed to expand adiabatically to a temperature ${T}_{2}$ by releasing the piston suddenly. If $l_{1}$ and $l_{2}$ are the lengths of the gas column, before and after the expansion respectively, then the value of $\frac{T_{1}}{T_{2}}$ will be
$\left(\frac{l_{1}}{I_{2}}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}$
$\frac{l_{1}}{l_{2}}$
$\left(\frac{l_{2}}{l_{1}}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}}$
$\frac{l_{2}}{l_{1}}$
A cyclic process $ABCD$ is shown in the given $P-V$ diagram. In the following answer, the one that represents the same process as in $P-T$ diagram is
The volume of a gas is reduced adiabatically to $(1/4)^{th}$ of its volume at $27\,^oC$ . If $\gamma = 1.4$ the new temperature is
A cyclic process $ABCDA$ is shown in the $P-V$ diagram. Which of the following curves represent the same process
If $\Delta Q$ and $\Delta W$ represent the heat supplied to the system and the work done on the system respectively, then the first law of thermodynamics can be written as
where $\Delta U$ is the internal energy
The efficiency of Carnot engine is $50\%$ and temperature of sink is $500\, K$. If the temperature of source is kept constant and its efficiency is to be raised to $60\%$, then the required temperature of the sink will be........ $K$