A parallel plate condenser is filled with two dielectrics as shown. Area of each plate is $A\;metr{e^2}$ and the separation is $t$ $metre$. The dielectric constants are ${k_1}$ and ${k_2}$ respectively. Its capacitance in farad will be

114-29

  • [AIIMS 2001]
  • A

    $\frac{{{\varepsilon _0}A}}{t}({k_1} + {k_2})$

  • B

    $\frac{{{\varepsilon _0}A}}{t}.\frac{{{k_1} + {k_2}}}{2}$

  • C

    $\frac{{2{\varepsilon _0}A}}{t}({k_1} + {k_2})$

  • D

    $\frac{{{\varepsilon _0}A}}{t}.\frac{{{k_1} - {k_2}}}{2}$

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A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance $C$ has spacing $d$ between two plates having area $A$. The region between the plates is filled with $N$ dielectric layers, parallel to its plates, each with thickness $\delta=\frac{ d }{ N }$. The dielectric constant of the $m ^{\text {th }}$ layer is $K _{ m }= K \left(1+\frac{ m }{ N }\right)$. For a very large $N \left(>10^3\right)$, the capacitance $C$ is $\alpha\left(\frac{ K \varepsilon_0 A }{ d \;ln 2}\right)$. The value of $\alpha$ will be. . . . . . . .

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  • [IIT 2019]

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