A parent nucleus $X$ is decaying into daughter nucleus $Y$ which in turn decays to $Z$. The half lives of $X$ and $Y$ are $40000 \,yr$ and $20 \,yr$, respectively. In a certain sample, it is found that the number of $Y$ nuclei hardly changes with time. If the number of $X$ nuclei in the sample is $4 \times 10^{20}$, the number of $Y$ nuclei present in it is

An archaeologist analyses the wood in a prehistoric structure and finds that $C^{14}$ (Half life $= 5700\, years$) to $C^{12}$ is only one-fourth of that found in the cells of buried plants. The age of the wood is about ..........$years$

At time $t = 0, N_1$ nuclei of decay constant $\lambda _1 \,\& \,N_2$ nuclei of decay constant $\lambda _2$ are mixed . The decay rate of the mixture is :

A radioactive sample is undergoing $\alpha$ decay. At any time $t_{1}$, its activity is $A$ and another time $t _{2}$, the activity is $\frac{ A }{5}$. What is the average life time for the sample?

The half-life of a radioactive substance is $30$ minutes. The times (in minutes ) taken between $40\%$ decay and $85\%$ decay of the same radioactive substance is

The curve between the activity $A$ of a radioactive sample and the number of active atoms $N$ is