A parent nucleus $X$ is decaying into daughter nucleus $Y$ which in turn decays to $Z$. The half lives of $X$ and $Y$ are $40000 \,yr$ and $20 \,yr$, respectively. In a certain sample, it is found that the number of $Y$ nuclei hardly changes with time. If the number of $X$ nuclei in the sample is $4 \times 10^{20}$, the number of $Y$ nuclei present in it is

  • [KVPY 2012]
  • A

    $2 \times 10^{17}$

  • B

    $2 \times 10^{20}$

  • C

    $4 \times 10^{23}$

  • D

    $4 \times 10^{20}$

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