A perfectly elastic uniform string is suspended vertically with its upper end fixed to the ceiling and the lower end loaded with the weight. If a transverse wave is imparted to the lower end of the string, the pulse will

The transverse displacement of a string (clamped at its both ends) is given by

$y(x, t)=0.06 \sin \left(\frac{2 \pi}{3} x\right) \cos (120 \pi t)$

where $x$ and $y$ are in $m$ and $t$ in $s$. The length of the string is $1.5\; m$ and its mass is $3.0 \times 10^{-2}\; kg$

Answer the following:

$(a)$ Does the function represent a travelling wave or a stationary wave?

$(b)$ Interpret the wave as a superposition of two waves travelling in opposite directions. What is the wavelength, frequency, and speed of each wave?

$(c)$ Determine the tension in the string.

A $20 \mathrm{~cm}$ long string, having a mass of $1.0 \mathrm{~g}$, is fixed at both the ends. The tension in the string is $0.5 \mathrm{~N}$. The string is set into vibrations using an external vibrator of frequency $100 \mathrm{~Hz}$. Find the separation (in $cm$) between the successive nodes on the string.

Mechanical wave (sound wave) in a gas is

The speed of a transverse wave passing through a string of length $50 \;cm$ and mass $10\,g$ is $60\,ms ^{-1}$. The area of cross-section of the wire is $2.0\,mm ^{2}$ and its Young's modulus is $1.2 \times 10^{11}\,Nm ^{-2}$. The extension of the wire over its natural length due to its tension will be $x \times 10^{-5}\; m$. The value of $x$ is $...$

A uniform string oflength $20\ m$ is suspended from a rigid support. A short wave pulse is introduced at its lowest end. It starts moving up the string. The time taken to reach the supports is (take $g= 10 $ $ms^{-2}$ )