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9.Biotechnology Principals and Process
medium
A plasmid $DNA$ and a linear $DNA$ (both are of the same size) have one site for a restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid shows one $DNA$ bandwhile linear $DNA$ shows two fragments. Explain.
Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D
Solution

It is because plasmid is a circular $DNA$ molecule.
$\Rightarrow$ When cut with enzyme, it becomes linear but does not get fragmented. Whereas, a linear $DNA$ molecule gets cut into two fragments. Hence, a single $DNA$ band is observed for plasmid while two $DNA$ bands are observed for linear $DNA$ in agarose gel.
Standard 12
Biology