A radioactive nuclei with decay constant $0.5/s$ is being produced at a constant rate of $100\, nuclei/s$. If at $t\, = 0$ there were no nuclei, the time when there are $50\, nuclei$ is

If the decay or disintegration constant of a radioactive substance is $\beta $, then its half life and mean life are respectively 

$(log_e \,2 =ln\, 2)$

A sample of radioactive material $A$, that has an activity of $10\, mCi\, (1\, Ci = 3.7 \times 10^{10}\, decays/s)$, has twice the number of nuclei as another sample of different radioactive material $B$ which has an activity of $20\, mCi$. The correct choices for half-lives of $A$ and $B$ would then be respectively

Half life of radioactive element depends upon

The normal activity of living carbon-containing matter is found to be about $15$ decays per minute for every gram of carbon. This activity arises from the small proportion of radioactive $_{6}^{14} C$ present with the stable carbon isotope $_{6}^{12} C$. When the organism is dead, its interaction with the atmosphere (which maintains the above equilibrium activity) ceases and its activity begins to drop. From the known half-life ($5730$ years) of $_{6}^{14} C ,$ and the measured activity, the age of the specimen can be approximately estimated. This is the principle of $_{6}^{14} C$ dating used in archaeology. Suppose a specimen from Mohenjodaro gives an activity of $9$ decays per minute per gram of carbon. Estimate the approximate age (in $years$) of the Indus-Valley civilisation

Two radioactive nuclei $P$ and $Q,$ in a given sample decay into a stable nucleus $R.$ At time $t = 0,$ number of $P$ species are $4\,\, N_0$ and that of $Q$ are $N_0$. Half-life of $P$ (for conversion to $R$) is $1$ minute where as that of $Q$ is $2$ minutes. Initially there are no nuclei of $R$ present in the sample. When number of nuclei of $P$ and $Q$ are equal, the number of nuclei of $R$ present in the sample would be