Two radioactive materials $A$ and $B$ have decay constants $10\,\lambda $ and $\lambda $, respectively. If initially they have the same number of nuclei, then the ratio of the number of nuclei of a to that of $B$ will be $1/e$ after a time

At time $t=0$, a material is composed of two radioactive atoms ${A}$ and ${B}$, where ${N}_{{A}}(0)=2 {N}_{{B}}(0)$ The decay constant of both kind of radioactive atoms is $\lambda$. However, A disintegrates to ${B}$ and ${B}$ disintegrates to ${C}$. Which of the following figures represents the evolution of ${N}_{{B}}({t}) / {N}_{{B}}(0)$ with respect to time $t$ ?

${N}_{{A}}(0)={No} . \text { of } {A} \text { atoms at } {t}=0$

${N}_{{B}}(0)={No} . \text { of } {B} \text { atoms at } {t}=0$

The activity of a radioactive sample is measured as $N_0$ counts per minute at $t = 0$ and $N_0/e$ counts per minute at $t = 5\, minutes$. The time (in $minutes$) at which the activity reduces to half its value is

If half-life of a radioactive atom is $2.3\, days$, then its decay constant would be

For a substance the average life for $\alpha $ -emission is $1620\ years$ and for $\beta $ emission is $405\ years$ . After how much time the $\frac {1}{4}$ of the material remains by simultaneous emission ………… $years$