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7.Gravitation
hard
A satellite is revolving around a planet of mass $'M'$ in an elliptical orbit of semi-major axis $'a'$. Then the speed of satellite when it is at a distance $(a/2)$ from the planet
A
$\sqrt {\frac{{GM}}{a}} $
B
$\sqrt {\frac{{3GM}}{a}} $
C
$\sqrt {\frac{{2GM}}{a}} $
D
$\sqrt {\frac{{GM}}{2a}} $
Solution

As total energy is $-\frac{\mathrm{GMm}}{2 \mathrm{a}}$
$\Rightarrow-\frac{\mathrm{GMm}}{2 \mathrm{a}}=\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^{2}-\frac{\mathrm{GMm}}{\mathrm{a} / 2}$
$\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{mv}^{2}=\frac{2 \mathrm{GMm}}{\mathrm{a}}-\frac{\mathrm{GMm}}{2 \mathrm{a}}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{v}^{2}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{GM}}{\mathrm{a}}[4-1]$
$\Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{v}=\sqrt{\frac{3 \mathrm{GM}}{\mathrm{a}}}$
Standard 11
Physics