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6.Permutation and Combination
normal
A set contains $(2n + 1)$ elements. The number of sub-sets of the set which contains at most $n$ elements is :-
A
$2^{n-1}$
B
$2^{n+1}$
C
$2^{2n}$
D
$2^n$
Solution
$(r=0)$ or $(r=1)$ or $\left( {r = 2} \right) – \, – \, – \,$or $(r=n)$
$^{2 n+1} C_{0}+^{2 n+1} C_{1}+^{2 n+1} C_{2}+\ldots . .^{2 n+1} C_{n}$
$=2^{2 n+1-1}$
$=2^{2 n}$
Standard 11
Mathematics