A neutral spherical copper particle has a radius of $10 \,nm \left(1 \,nm =10^{-9} \,m \right)$. It gets charged by applying the voltage slowly adding one electron at a time. Then, the graph of the total charge on the particle versus the applied voltage would look like

Ten electrons are equally spaced and fixed around a circle of radius $R$. Relative to $V = 0$ at infinity, the electrostatic potential $V$ and the electric field $E$ at the centre $C$ are

Four charges $2C, -3C, -4C$ and $5C$ respectively are placed at all the corners of a square. Which of the following statements is true for the point of intersection of the diagonals ?

A hollow metallic sphere of radius $10 \;cm$ is charged such that potential of its surface is $80\; V$. The potential at the centre of the sphere would be

Consider two charged metallic spheres $S_{1}$ and $\mathrm{S}_{2}$ of radii $\mathrm{R}_{1}$ and $\mathrm{R}_{2},$ respectively. The electric $\left.\text { fields }\left.\mathrm{E}_{1} \text { (on } \mathrm{S}_{1}\right) \text { and } \mathrm{E}_{2} \text { (on } \mathrm{S}_{2}\right)$ on their surfaces are such that $\mathrm{E}_{1} / \mathrm{E}_{2}=\mathrm{R}_{1} / \mathrm{R}_{2} .$ Then the ratio $\left.\mathrm{V}_{1}\left(\mathrm{on}\; \mathrm{S}_{1}\right) / \mathrm{V}_{2} \text { (on } \mathrm{S}_{2}\right)$ of the electrostatic potentials on each sphere is