A block $\mathrm{M}$ hangs vertically at the bottom end of a uniform rope of constant mass per unit length. The top end of the rope is attached to a fixed rigid support at $O$. A transverse wave pulse (Pulse $1$ ) of wavelength $\lambda_0$ is produced at point $O$ on the rope. The pulse takes time $T_{O A}$ to reach point $A$. If the wave pulse of wavelength $\lambda_0$ is produced at point $A$ (Pulse $2$) without disturbing the position of $M$ it takes time $T_{A 0}$ to reach point $O$. Which of the following options is/are correct?

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[$A$] The time $\mathrm{T}_{A 0}=\mathrm{T}_{\mathrm{OA}}$

[$B$] The velocities of the two pulses (Pulse $1$ and Pulse $2$) are the same at the midpoint of rope.

[$C$] The wavelength of Pulse $1$ becomes longer when it reaches point $A$.

[$D$] The velocity of any pulse along the rope is independent of its frequency and wavelength.

A wire of length one metre under a certain initial tension emits a sound of fundamental frequency $256 \,Hz$. When the tension is increased by $1 \,kg$ wt, the frequency of the fundamental node increases to $320 \,Hz$. The initial tension is ……….. $kg \,wt$

A sonometer wire oflength $1.5\ m$ is made of steel. The tension in it produces an elastic strain of $1 \%$. What is the fundamental frequency of steel if density and elasticity of steel are $7.7 \times 10^3 $ $kg/m^3$ and $2.2 \times 10^{11}$ $N/m^2$ respectively?

A plane wave of sound traveling in air is incident upon a plane surface of a liquid. The angle of incidence is $60^o.$ The speed of sound in air is $300 \,m /s$ and in the liquid it is $600\, m /s .$ Assume Snell’s law to be valid for sound waves.

The frequency of a sonometer wire is $100 Hz$. When the weights producing the tensions are completely immersed in water, the frequency becomes $80 Hz$ and on immersing the weights in a certain liquid, the frequency becomes $60 Hz$. The specific gravity of the liquid is