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A uniform disc of radius $R$ and mass $M$ is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass $m$ is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is

$\frac{{2mg}}{{2m + M}}$
$\frac{{2Mg}}{{2m + M}}$
$\frac{{2mg}}{{2M + m}}$
$\frac{{2Mg}}{{2M + m}}$
Solution
From the codition of equilibrium
$mg – T = ma $ $….(i)$
$RT =$ $I\alpha $
$\begin{array}{l}
\overline a = \overline \alpha \times R\,and\,I = \frac{{M{R^2}}}{2}\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,RT = \frac{{M{R^2}}}{2}.\frac{a}{R}
\end{array}$
Tension in string,
$T = \frac{{Ma}}{2}$ From equation $(i)$
$mg – \frac{{Ma}}{2} = ma$
$ \Rightarrow mg = a\left( {\frac{M}{2} + m} \right) \Rightarrow mg = a\left( {\frac{{M + 2m}}{2}} \right)$
Hence, acceleration of the body,
$a = \frac{{2mg}}{{M + 2m}}$