6.System of Particles and Rotational Motion
hard

A uniform disc of radius $R$ and mass $M$ is free to rotate only about its axis. A string is wrapped over its rim and a body of mass $m$ is tied to the free end of the string as shown in the figure. The body is released from rest. Then the acceleration of the body is

A

$\frac{{2mg}}{{2m + M}}$

B

$\frac{{2Mg}}{{2m + M}}$

C

$\frac{{2mg}}{{2M + m}}$

D

$\frac{{2Mg}}{{2M + m}}$

(JEE MAIN-2017)

Solution

From the codition of equilibrium 

$mg – T = ma $            $….(i)$

$RT =$  $I\alpha $

$\begin{array}{l}
\overline a  = \overline \alpha   \times R\,and\,I = \frac{{M{R^2}}}{2}\\
\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,RT = \frac{{M{R^2}}}{2}.\frac{a}{R}
\end{array}$

Tension in string,

$T = \frac{{Ma}}{2}$                 From equation $(i)$

$mg – \frac{{Ma}}{2} = ma$

$ \Rightarrow mg = a\left( {\frac{M}{2} + m} \right) \Rightarrow mg = a\left( {\frac{{M + 2m}}{2}} \right)$

Hence, acceleration of the body,

$a = \frac{{2mg}}{{M + 2m}}$

Standard 11
Physics

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