A uniform flexible chain of mass $m$ and length $2l$ hangs in equilibrium over a smooth horizontal pin of negligible diameter. One end of the chain is given a small vertical displacement so that the chain slips over the pin. The speed of chain when it leaves pin is
$\sqrt {2gl}$
$\sqrt {gl}$
$\sqrt {4gl}$
$\sqrt {3gl}$
In the figure shown the potential energy $(U)$ of a particle is plotted against its position $'x'$ from origin. The particle at
A vertical spring with force constant $k$ is fixed on a table. A ball of mass $m$ at a height $h$ above the free upper end of the spring falls vertically on the spring so that the spring is compressed by a distance $d$. The net work done in the process is
A body of mass ${M_1}$ collides elastically with another mass ${M_2}$ at rest. There is maximum transfer of energy when
Answer carefully, with reasons :
$(a)$ In an elastic collision of two billiard balls, is the total kinetic energy conserved during the short time of collision of the balls (i.e. when they are in contact) ?
$(b)$ Is the total linear momentum conserved during the short time of an elastic collision of two balls ?
$(c)$ What are the answers to $(a)$ and $(b)$ for an inelastic collision ?
$(d)$ If the potential energy of two billiard balls depends only on the separation distance between their centres, is the collision elastic or inelastic ?
(Note, we are talking here of potential energy corresponding to the force during collision, not gravitational potential energy).
Four particles $A, B, C$ and $D$ of equal mass are placed at four corners of a square. They move with equal uniform speed $v$ towards the intersection of the diagonals. After collision, $A$ comes to rest, $B$ traces its path back with same speed and $C$ and $D$ move with equal speeds. What is the velocity of $C$ after collision