4.Moving Charges and Magnetism
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ઇલેક્ટ્રોન ચુંબકીયતંત્ર  $2 \times 10^{-3}\,Wb/m^2$ અને વિદ્યુતતંત્ર $1.0 \times 10^4\,V/m$માં વિચલન થયા વગર પસાર થાય છે,જો વિદ્યુતતંત્ર દૂર કરવામાં આવે તો વેગ અને વર્તુળપથની ત્રિજ્યા .....

A

$10\times 10^6\,m/s,$ $2.43$ સેમી

B

$2.5\times 10^6\,m/s,$ $0.43$ સેમી

C

$5\times 10^6\,m/s,$ $1.43$ સેમી

D

આપેલ પૈકી એક પણ નહીં

(AIIMS-2011)

Solution

$\mathrm{B}=2 \times 10^{-3}\, \mathrm{Wb} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$

$\mathrm{E}=1 \times 10^{4}\, \mathrm{V} / \mathrm{m}^{2}$

Since the path of electron remains undeviated, $\mathrm{qvB}=\mathrm{q} \mathrm{E}$ or

$\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{E}}{\mathrm{B}}=\frac{1 \times 10^{14}}{2 \times 10^{-3}}=0.5 \times 10^{7}$

$=5 \times 10^{6}\, \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$

If the electricfield is removed, the path of the charged particle is circular and magnetic field provides the necessary centripetal force.

i.e., $\frac{\mathrm{mv}^{2}}{\mathrm{r}}=\mathrm{Bev} \Rightarrow \quad \mathrm{r}=\frac{\mathrm{mv}}{\mathrm{Be}}$

$=\frac{9.1 \times 10^{-31} \times 5 \times 10^{6}}{2 \times 10^{-3} \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}$

$=14.3 \times 10^{-3}\, \mathrm{m}=1.43\, \mathrm{cm}$

Standard 12
Physics

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