An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume $V_1$ to $V_2$ and then compressed to original volume $V_1$ adiabatically. Initial pressure is $P_1$ and final pressure is $P_3$. The total work done is $W$. Then
$P_3 > P_1, W > 0$
$P_3 < P_1, W < 0$
$P_3 > P_1, W < 0$
$P_3 = P_1, W = 0$
An ideal gas expands isothermally from a volume $V_1$ to $V_2$ and then compressed to original volume $V_1$ adiabatically. Initial pressure is $P_1$ and final pressure is $P_3$. The total work done is $W$ . Then
The volume of a gas is reduced adiabatically to $(1/4)^{th}$ of its volume at $27\,^oC$ . If $\gamma = 1.4$ the new temperature is
A Carnot engine operating between temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ has efficiency $\frac {1}{6}$ . When $T_2$ is lowered by $60\,K$ ; its efficiency increases to $\frac {1}{3}$. Then $T_1$ and $T_2$ are respectively
In thermodynamic process pressure of a fixed mass of gas is changed in such a manner that the gas releases $30$ joule of heat and $18$ joule of work was done on the gas. If the initial internal energy of the gas was $60$ joule, then, the final internal energy will be ..... $J$
A cyclic process $ABCA$ is shown in $PT$ diagram. When presented on $PV$, it would be