An infinite line charge produces a field of $9 \times 10^4 \;N/C$ at a distance of $2\; cm$. Calculate the linear charge density in $\mu C / m$
An infinite line charge produces a field of $9 \times 10^4 \;N/C$ at a distance of $2\; cm$. Calculate the linear charge density in $\mu C / m$
- A
$36$
- B
$25$
- C
$20$
- D
$10$
Similar Questions
Two infinitely long parallel conducting plates having surface charge densities $ + \sigma $ and $ - \sigma $ respectively, are separated by a small distance. The medium between the plates is vacuum. If ${\varepsilon _0}$ is the dielectric permittivity of vacuum, then the electric field in the region between the plates is
Two infinitely long parallel conducting plates having surface charge densities $ + \sigma $ and $ - \sigma $ respectively, are separated by a small distance. The medium between the plates is vacuum. If ${\varepsilon _0}$ is the dielectric permittivity of vacuum, then the electric field in the region between the plates is
- [AIIMS 2005]
Obtain the expression of electric field by charged spherical shell on a point outside it.
Obtain the expression of electric field by charged spherical shell on a point outside it.
Let $P\left( r \right) = \frac{Q}{{\pi {R^4}}}r$ be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius $R$ and total charge $Q$. For a point $P$ inside the sphere at distance $r_1$ from the centre of the sphere, the magnitude of electric field is
Let $P\left( r \right) = \frac{Q}{{\pi {R^4}}}r$ be the charge density distribution for a solid sphere of radius $R$ and total charge $Q$. For a point $P$ inside the sphere at distance $r_1$ from the centre of the sphere, the magnitude of electric field is
The electric field $E$ is measured at a point $P (0,0, d )$ generated due to various charge distributions and the dependence of $E$ on $d$ is found to be different for different charge distributions. List-$I$ contains different relations between $E$ and $d$. List-$II$ describes different electric charge distributions, along with their locations. Match the functions in List-$I$ with the related charge distributions in List-$II$.
List-$I$
List-$II$
$E$ is independent of $d$
A point charge $Q$ at the origin
$E \propto \frac{1}{d}$
A small dipole with point charges $Q$ at $(0,0, l)$ and $- Q$ at $(0,0,-l)$. Take $2 l \ll d$.
$E \propto \frac{1}{d^2}$
An infinite line charge coincident with the x-axis, with uniform linear charge density $\lambda$
$E \propto \frac{1}{d^3}$
Two infinite wires carrying uniform linear charge density parallel to the $x$-axis. The one along ( $y=0$, $z =l$ ) has a charge density $+\lambda$ and the one along $( y =0, z =-l)$ has a charge density $-\lambda$. Take $2 l \ll d$
plane with uniform surface charge density
The electric field $E$ is measured at a point $P (0,0, d )$ generated due to various charge distributions and the dependence of $E$ on $d$ is found to be different for different charge distributions. List-$I$ contains different relations between $E$ and $d$. List-$II$ describes different electric charge distributions, along with their locations. Match the functions in List-$I$ with the related charge distributions in List-$II$.
| List-$I$ | List-$II$ |
| $E$ is independent of $d$ | A point charge $Q$ at the origin |
| $E \propto \frac{1}{d}$ | A small dipole with point charges $Q$ at $(0,0, l)$ and $- Q$ at $(0,0,-l)$. Take $2 l \ll d$. |
| $E \propto \frac{1}{d^2}$ | An infinite line charge coincident with the x-axis, with uniform linear charge density $\lambda$ |
| $E \propto \frac{1}{d^3}$ | Two infinite wires carrying uniform linear charge density parallel to the $x$-axis. The one along ( $y=0$, $z =l$ ) has a charge density $+\lambda$ and the one along $( y =0, z =-l)$ has a charge density $-\lambda$. Take $2 l \ll d$ |
| plane with uniform surface charge density |
- [IIT 2018]
Obtain the expression of electric field by a straight wire of infinite length and with linear charge density $'\lambda '$.
Obtain the expression of electric field by a straight wire of infinite length and with linear charge density $'\lambda '$.