At some temperature $T$, a bronze pin is a little large to fit into a hole drilled in a steel block. The change in temperature required for an exact fit is minimum when

A steel rod with ${y}=2.0 \times 10^{11} \,{Nm}^{-2}$ and $\alpha=10^{-5}{ }^{\circ} {C}^{-1}$ of length $4\, {m}$ and area of cross-section $10\, {cm}^{2}$ is heated from $0^{\circ} {C}$ to $400^{\circ} {C}$ without being allowed to extend. The tension produced in the rod is ${x} \times 10^{5} \, {N}$ where the value of ${x}$ is ....... .

$5$ litre of benzene weighs

The coefficient of volume expansion of glycerin is $49 \times 10^{-5} \,K ^{-1}$. The fractional change in the density on a $30^{\circ} C$ rise in temperature is ..........

Coefficient of linear expansion of brass and steel rods are $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$. Lengths of brass and steel rods are $l_1$ and $l_2$ respectively. If $\left(l_2-l_1\right)$ is maintained same at all temperatures, which one of the following relations holds good?

On heating a uniform metallic cylinder length increases by $3 \%$. The area of cross-section of its base will increase by ........... $\%$