Define dielectric constant.

A parallel plate condenser has a capacitance $50\,\mu F$ in air and $110\,\mu F$ when immersed in an oil. The dielectric constant $'k'$ of the oil is

Two capacitors, each having capacitance $40\,\mu F$ are connected in series. The space between one of the capacitors is filled with dielectric material of dielectric constant $K$ such that the equivalence capacitance of the system became $24\,\mu F$. The value of $K$ will be.

A parallel plate capacitor has a dielectric slab of dielectric constant $K$ between its plates that covers $1 / 3$ of the area of its plates, as shown in the figure. The total capacitance of the capacitor is $C$ while that of the portion with dielectric in between is $C _1$. When the capacitor is charged, the plate area covered by the dielectric gets charge $Q_1$ and the rest of the area gets charge $Q_2$. Choose the correct option/options, igonoring edge effects.

$(A)$ $\frac{E_1}{E_2}=1$ $(B)$ $\frac{E_1}{E_2}=\frac{1}{K}$ $(C)$ $\frac{Q_1}{Q_2}=\frac{3}{K}$ $(D)$ $\frac{ C }{ C _1}=\frac{2+ K }{ K }$

Following operations can be performed on a capacitor : $X$ - connect the capacitor to a battery of $emf$ $E.$ $Y$ - disconnect the battery $Z$ - reconnect the battery with polarity reversed. $W$ - insert a dielectric slab in the capacitor

Assertion : In the absence of an external electric field, the dipole moment per unit volume of a polar dielectric is zero.

Reason : The dipoles of a polar dielectric are randomly oriented.