13.Nuclei
medium

Explain decay constant and write down its definition.

Option A
Option B
Option C
Option D

Solution

From the law of radioactive decay,

$\frac{d \mathrm{~N}}{d t}=-\lambda \mathrm{N}$

where $d \mathrm{~N}$ is no. of decayed nuclei in time $d t \mathrm{~N}$ is the no. of remaining nuclei in the time $t \lambda$ is radioactive constant or decay constant.

Writing this equation as follows, $\lambda=-\frac{d \mathrm{~N} / d t}{\mathrm{~N}}$

$\therefore$ The ratio of instantaneous rate of disintegration for a given instant and number of undecay nuclei at that time is called decay constant or radioactive constant.

OR mathematically: The probability of integration per unit time of a radioactive element is called radioactive constant.

Standard 12
Physics

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