In the metallurgy of aluminium, cryolite is mixed in the molten state because it
A nonmetallic element of group $-13$, used in making bullet proof vests is extremely hard solid of black colour. It can exist in many allotropic forms and has unusually high melting point. Its trifluoride acts as Lewis acid towards ammonia. The element exhibits maximum covalence of four. Identify the element and write the reaction of its trifluoride with ammonia. Explain why does the trifluoride acts as a Lewis acid.
Consider the following flow diagram :-
Compound $X$ and $Y$ are respectively.
If $B-Cl$ bond has a dipole moment, explain why $BCl_3$, molecule has zero dipole moment.
The incorrect statement regarding above reactions is
$\mathop {Al}\limits_{metal} \xrightarrow[{(aq.)}]{{HCl}}'X' + Gas\,'P'$
$\mathop {Al}\limits_{metal} \xrightarrow[{ + {H_2}O}]{{NaOH\,(aq.)}}'Y' + Gas\,'Q'$