Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass $50 \times 10^{3} {kg}$, The inner and outer radii of each column are $50\; {cm}$ and $100 \;{cm}$ respectively. Assuming uniform local distribution, calculate the compression strain of each column. [Use $\left.{Y}=2.0 \times 10^{11} \;{Pa}, {g}=9.8\; {m} / {s}^{2}\right]$

What must be the lengths of steel and copper rods at $0^o C$ for the difference in their lengths to be $10\,cm$ at any common temperature? $(\alpha_{steel}=1.2 \times {10^{-5}} \;^o C^{-1})$ and $(\alpha_{copper} = 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \;^o C^{-1})$

Four identical hollow cylindrical columns of mild steel support a big structure of mass $50,000 \;kg$. The inner and outer radii of each column are $30$ and $60\; cm$ respectively. Assuming the load distribution to be uniform, calculate the compressional strain of each column.

A wire of length $L$ and radius $r$ is rigidly fixed at one end. On stretching the other end of the wire with a force $F$, the increase in its length is $l$. If another wire of same material but of length $2L$ and radius $2r$ is stretched with a force of $2F$, the increase in its length will be

A steel rod has a radius of $20\,mm$ and a length of $2.0\,m$. A force of $62.8\,kN$ stretches it along its length. Young's modulus of steel is $2.0 \times 10^{11}\,N / m ^2$. The longitudinal strain produced in the wire is $..........\times 10^{-5}$

The mass and length of a wire are $M$ and $L$ respectively. The density of the material of the wire is $d$. On applying the force $F$ on the wire, the increase in length is $l$, then the Young's modulus of the material of the wire will be