From amongst the following curves, which one shows the variation of the velocity v with time t for a small sized spherical body falling vertically in a long column of a viscous liquid

  • A
    61-a5
  • B
    61-b5
  • C
    61-c5
  • D
    61-d5

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Two small spherical metal balls, having equal masses, are made from materials of densities $\rho_{1}$ and $\rho_{2}\left(\rho_{1}=8 \rho_{2}\right)$ and have radii of $1\; \mathrm{mm}$ and $2\; \mathrm{mm}$, respectively. They are made to fall vertically (from rest) in a viscous medum whose coefficient of viscosity equals $\eta$ and whose denstry is $0.1 \mathrm{\rho}_{2} .$ The ratio of their terminal velocitites would be 

  • [NEET 2019]

A ball rises to surface at a constant velocity in a liquid whose density is $4$ times greater than that of the material of the ball. The ratio of the force of friction acting on the rising ball and its weight is

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A spherical body of radius $R$ consists of a fluid of constant density and is in equilibrium under its own gravity. If $P ( r )$ is the pressure at $r ( r < R )$, then the correct option$(s)$ is(are)

$(A)$ $P ( I =0)=0$ $(B)$ $\frac{ P ( r =3 R / 4)}{ P ( r =2 R / 3)}=\frac{63}{80}$

$(C)$ $\frac{ P ( r =3 R / 5)}{ P ( r =2 R / 5)}=\frac{16}{21}$ $(D)$ $\frac{ P ( r = R / 2)}{ P ( r = R / 3)}=\frac{20}{27}$

  • [IIT 2015]

As shown schematically in the figure, two vessels contain water solutions (at temperature $T$ ) of potassium permanganate $\left( KMnO _4\right)$ of different concentrations $n_1$ and $n_2\left(n_1>n_2\right)$ molecules per unit volume with $\Delta n=\left(n_1-n_2\right) \ll n_1$. When they are connected by a tube of small length $\ell$ and cross-sectional area $S , KMnO _4$ starts to diffuse from the left to the right vessel through the tube. Consider the collection of molecules to behave as dilute ideal gases and the difference in their partial pressure in the two vessels causing the diffusion. The speed $v$ of the molecules is limited by the viscous force $-\beta v$ on each molecule, where $\beta$ is a constant. Neglecting all terms of the order $(\Delta n)^2$, which of the following is/are correct? ( $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant)-

$(A)$ the force causing the molecules to move across the tube is $\Delta n k_B T S$

$(B)$ force balance implies $n_1 \beta v \ell=\Delta n k_B T$

$(C)$ total number of molecules going across the tube per sec is $\left(\frac{\Delta n}{\ell}\right)\left(\frac{k_B T}{\beta}\right) S$

$(D)$ rate of molecules getting transferred through the tube does not change with time

  • [IIT 2020]