Give a powerful way to determine an upper limit to the size of the electron.
An $\alpha$- particle of $5\ MeV$ energy strikes with a nucleus of uranium at stationary at an scattering angle of $180^o$. The nearest distance upto which $\alpha$- particle reaches the nucleus will be of the order of
Hydrogen $(H)$, deuterium $(D)$, singly ionized helium $(He^+)$ and doubly ionized lithium $(Li^{++})$ all have one electron around the nucleus. Consider $n = 2$ to $n = 1$ transition. The wavelengths of emitted radiations are $\lambda_1, \lambda_2 \lambda_3$ and $\lambda_4$ respectively.
Describe Geiger-Marsden scattering experiment.
In the following diagram, which particle has highest $e/m$ value?
In a Rutherford scattering experiment when a projectile of charge $z_1$ and mass $M_1$ approaches a target nucleus of charge $z_2$ and mass $M_2$, the distance of closest approach is $r_0$ The energy of the projectile is