Consider the following statements:
$I$. All isotopes of an element have the same number of neutrons.
$II$. Only one isotope of an element can be stable and non-radioactive.
$III$. All elements have isotopes.
$IV$. All isotopes of carbon can form chemical compounds with oxygen-$16$.
Choose the correct option regarding an isotope.
Statements $III$ and $IV$ are correct
Statements $II, III$ and $IV$ are correct
Statements $I, II$ and $III$ are correct
Statements $I, III$ and $IV$ are correct
The Rutherford $\alpha$-particle experiment shows that most of the $\alpha$-particles pass through almost unscattered while some are scattered through large angles. What information does it give about the structure of the atom
Show the trajectory of $\alpha -$ particle of different impact parameter and using it how did Rutherford determine the upper limit of the nuclear size ?
Match List $- I$ (Experiment performed) with List $-II$ (Phenomena discovered/associated) and select the correct option from the options given the lists
List $- I$ | List $- II$ |
$(1)$ Davisson and Genner | $(i)$ Wave nature of electrons |
$(2)$ Millikan's oil drop experiment | $(ii)$ Charge of an electron |
$(3)$ Rutherford experiment | $(iii)$ Quantisation of energy levels |
$(4)$ Franck-Hertz experiment | $(iv)$ Existence of nucleus |
Assertion: The specific charge of positive rays is not constant.
Reason: The mass of ions varies with speed.
Assertion $(A)$ : The magnetic moment $(\mu)$ of an electron revolving around the nucleus decreases with increasing principle quantum number $(n)$.
Reason $(R)$ : Magnetic moment of the revolving electron, $\mu \propto n$.