2. Electric Potential and Capacitance
hard

Given below are two statements: one is labelled a

Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason$(R)$

$Assertion$ $(A)$ : Work done by electric field on moving a positive charge on an equipotential surface is always zero.

$Reason$ $(R)$ : Electric lines of forces are always perpendicular to equipotential surfaces.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below 

A

 Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(\mathrm{A})$

B

$(A)$ is correct but $(R)$ is not correct

C

 $(A)$ is not correct but $(R)$ is correct

D

 Both $(A)$ and $(R)$ are correct and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$

(JEE MAIN-2024)

Solution

Electric line of force are always perpendicular to equipotential surface so angle between farce and displacement will always be $90^{\circ}$. So work done equal to $0$ .

Standard 12
Physics

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