Given below are two statements:
Statement $I$ : The decrease in first ionization enthalpy from $B$ to $Al$ is much larger than that from $Al$ to $Ga$.
Statement $II$ : The d orbitals in Ga are completely filled.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement $I$ is incorrect but statement $II$ is correct.
Both the statements $I$ and $II$ are correct
Statement $I$ is correct but statement $II$ is incorrect
Both the statements $I$ and $II$ are incorrect
A certain salt $X$, gives the following results.
$(i)$ Its aqueous solution is alkaline to litmus.
$(ii)$ It swells up to a glassy material $Y$ on strong heating.
$(iii)$ When conc. $H_2SO_4$ is added to a hot solution of $X$, white crystal of an acid $Z$ separates out.
Write equations for all the above reactions and identify $X, Y$ and $ Z$.
Boron forms $BX_3$ type of halides. The correct increasing order of Lewis-acid strength of these halides is
A neutral molecule $XF_3$ has a zero dipole moment. The element $X$ is most likely
Group $13$ elements show $+1$ and $+3$ oxidation states. Relative stability of $+3$ oxidation state may be given as
Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$:
Assertion $A$ : The stability order of +$1$ oxidation state of $\mathrm{Ga}$, In and $\mathrm{Tl}$ is $\mathrm{Ga}<\mathrm{In}<\mathrm{Tl}$.
Reason $R$ : The inert pair effect stabilizes the lower oxidation state down the group.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below :