How the nitrogen oxide is made ? and How the excessive amount of nitrogen oxide is harmful ? 

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At high altitudes when lightnings strikes, dinitrogen and dioxygen combines and form nitrogen oxide.

How the excessive amount of nitrogen oxide is harmful?

Higher concentration of $\mathrm{NO}_{2}$ damage the leaves of plants and retard the rate of photosynthesis.

Nitrogen oxide is a lung irritant that can lead to an acute respiratory disease in children. It is toxic to living tissues $\mathrm{NO}_{2}$ is harmful to various textile fibres and metals.

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  • [JEE MAIN 2023]

Match List $I$ with List $II$

List $I$ List $II$
$A$ Nitrogen oxides in air $I$ Eutrophication
$B$ Methane in air $II$ $pH$ of rain water becomes $5.6$.
$C$ Carbon dioxide $III$ Global warming
$D$ Phosphate fertilisers in water $IV$ Acid rain

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  • [JEE MAIN 2023]