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3. ATOMS AND MOLECULES
easy
Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of $1:8$ by mass to form water. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with $3 \,g$ of hydrogen gas ?
A
$18\, g$
B
$24\, g$
C
$9\, g$
D
$36\, g$
Solution
'Law of constant proportions' states that composition of a compound is always fixed. Applying this
$1 \,g$ of hydrogen gas combines with oxygen $= 8 \,g $
$3 \,g$ of hydrogen gas will combine with oxygen $= 8 \times 3 = 24\, g$
Standard 9
Science
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