જો $a,b,c$ એ ભિન્ન અને સંમેય સંખ્યા હોય તો  $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}
{\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}} \right)}&{ab + bc + ca}&{ab + bc + ca}\\
{ab + bc + ca}&{\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}} \right)}&{\left( {bc + ca + ab} \right)}\\
{ab + bc + ca}&{\left( {ab + bc + ca} \right)}&{\left( {{a^2} + {b^2} + {c^2}} \right)}
\end{array}} \right|$ એ  હંમેશા.. 

સમીકરણ $\left|\begin{array}{ccc}1+\sin ^{2} x & \sin ^{2} x & \sin ^{2} x \\ \cos ^{2} x & 1+\cos ^{2} x & \cos ^{2} x \\ 4 \sin 2 x & 4 \sin 2 x & 1+4 \sin 2 x\end{array}\right|=0,(0< x< \pi) $ નો  ઉકેલ મેળવો.

$\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{b^2} - ab}&{b - c}&{bc - ac}\\{ab - {a^2}}&{a - b}&{{b^2} - ab}\\{bc - ac}&{c - a}&{ab - {a^2}}\end{array}\,} \right| = $

જો ${D_r} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}{{2^{r - 1}}}&{{{2.3}^{r - 1}}}&{{{4.5}^{r - 1}}}\\x&y&z\\{{2^n} - 1}&{{3^n} - 1}&{{5^n} - 1}\end{array}} \right|$, તો $\sum\limits_{r = 1}^n {{D_r} = } $

જો $\left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}   {a - b}&{b - c}&{c - a} \\    {b - c}&{c - a}&{a - b} \\    {c - a + 1}&{a - b}&{b - c}  \end{array}} \right| = 0$ ,$\left( {a,b,c \in R - \left\{ 0 \right\}} \right),$ તો 

$\left| {\,\begin{array}{*{20}{c}}1&a&{{a^2}}\\1&b&{{b^2}}\\1&c&{{c^2}}\end{array}\,} \right| = $