If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.;$ $b, c, d$ are in $G.P.$ and $\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}$ are in $A.P.$ prove that $a, c, e$ are in $G.P.$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store

It is given that $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$

$\therefore b-a=c-b$       .......$(1)$

It is given that $b, c, d$ are in $G.P.$

$\therefore c^{2}=b d $       ........$(2)$

Also, $\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}$ are in $A.P.$

$\frac{1}{d}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{e}-\frac{1}{d}$

$\frac{2}{d}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$       .........$(3)$

It has to be proved that $a, c, e$ are in $G.P.$ i.e., $c^{2}=a e$

From $(1),$ we obtain

$2 b=a+c$

$\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}$

From $(2),$ we obtain

$d=\frac{c^{2}}{b}$

Substituting these values in $(3),$ we obtain

$\frac{2 b}{c^{2}}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2(a+c)}{2 c^{2}}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{c^{2}}=\frac{e+c}{c e}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{e+c}{e}$

$\Rightarrow(a+c) e=(e+c) c$

$\Rightarrow a e+c e=e c+c^{2}$

$\Rightarrow c^{2}=a e$

Thus, $a, c$ and $e$ are in $G.P.$

Similar Questions

In the four numbers first three are in $G.P.$ and last three are in $A.P.$ whose common difference is $6$. If the first and last numbers are same, then first will be

  • [IIT 1974]

Consider an arithmetic series and a geometric series having four initial terms from the set $\{11,8,21,16,26,32,4\}$ If the last terms of these series are the maximum possible four digit numbers, then the number of common terms in these two series is equal to .......

  • [JEE MAIN 2021]

If the minimum value of $f(x)=\frac{5 x^{2}}{2}+\frac{\alpha}{x^{5}}, x>0$, is 14 , then the value of $\alpha$ is equal to.

  • [JEE MAIN 2022]

If the arithmetic mean of two numbers be $A$ and geometric mean be $G$, then the numbers will be

If $m$ is the $A.M$ of two distinct real numbers $ l$  and $n (l,n>1) $ and  $G_1, G_2$ and $G_3$ are three geometric means between  $l$ and $n$ then $G_1^4 + 2G_2^4 + G_3^4$ equals :

  • [JEE MAIN 2015]