If $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.;$ $b, c, d$ are in $G.P.$ and $\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}$ are in $A.P.$ prove that $a, c, e$ are in $G.P.$
It is given that $a, b, c$ are in $A.P.$
$\therefore b-a=c-b$ .......$(1)$
It is given that $b, c, d$ are in $G.P.$
$\therefore c^{2}=b d $ ........$(2)$
Also, $\frac{1}{c}, \frac{1}{d}, \frac{1}{e}$ are in $A.P.$
$\frac{1}{d}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{e}-\frac{1}{d}$
$\frac{2}{d}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$ .........$(3)$
It has to be proved that $a, c, e$ are in $G.P.$ i.e., $c^{2}=a e$
From $(1),$ we obtain
$2 b=a+c$
$\Rightarrow b=\frac{a+c}{2}$
From $(2),$ we obtain
$d=\frac{c^{2}}{b}$
Substituting these values in $(3),$ we obtain
$\frac{2 b}{c^{2}}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{2(a+c)}{2 c^{2}}=\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{e}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{c^{2}}=\frac{e+c}{c e}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+c}{c}=\frac{e+c}{e}$
$\Rightarrow(a+c) e=(e+c) c$
$\Rightarrow a e+c e=e c+c^{2}$
$\Rightarrow c^{2}=a e$
Thus, $a, c$ and $e$ are in $G.P.$
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