If $'f^{\prime}$ denotes the ratio of the number of nuclei decayed $\left(N_{d}\right)$ to the number of nuclei at $t=0$ $\left({N}_{0}\right)$ then for a collection of radioactive nuclei, the rate of change of $'f'$ with respect to time is given as:

$[\lambda$ is the radioactive decay constant]

The $S.I.$ unit of radioactivity is

In a radioactive decay chain reaction, ${ }_{90}^{230} Th$ nucleus decays into ${ }_{84}^{214} Po$ nucleus. The ratio of the number of $\alpha$ to number of $\beta^{-}$particles emitted in this process is. . . . . 

The phenomenon of radioactivity is

Two radioactive substances $X$ and $Y$ originally have $N _{1}$ and $N _{2}$ nuclei respectively. Half life of $X$ is half of the half life of $Y$. After three half lives of $Y$, number of nuclei of both are equal. The ratio $\frac{ N _{1}}{ N _{2}}$ will be equal to

The half-life of a particle of mass $1.6 \times 10^{-26} \,kg$ is $6.9 \,s$ and a stream of such particles is travelling with the kinetic energy of a particle being $0.05 \,eV$. The fraction of particles which will decay, when they travel a distance of $1 \,m$ is