4-1.Complex numbers
medium

यदि ${(x + iy)^{1/3}} = a + ib$, तब $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b}$का मान है

A

$4({a^2} + {b^2})$

B

$4({a^2} - {b^2})$

C

$4({b^2} - {a^2})$

D

इनमें से कोई नहीं

Solution

(b) ${(x + iy)^{1/3}} = a + ib$Þ$(x + iy) = {(a + ib)^3}$

$ = {a^3} + 3{a^2}.ib + 3a.{(ib)^2} + {(ib)^3}$

$ = {a^3} – 3a{b^2} + i(3{a^2}b – {b^3})$

वास्तविक एवं काल्पनिक भागों की तुलना करने पर,

$\frac{x}{a} = {a^2} – 3{b^2}$ तथा $\frac{y}{b} = 3{a^2} – {b^2}$

$\therefore $ $\frac{x}{a} + \frac{y}{b} = 4({a^2} – {b^2})$

Standard 11
Mathematics

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