If half life of radium is $77$ days. Its decay constant in day will be
$3 \times {10^{ - 13}}\, /day$
$9 \times {10^{ - 3}}\, /day$
$1 \times {10^{ - 3}}\, /day$
$6 \times {10^{ - 3}}\, /day$
A radioactive nucleus ${ }_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}} \mathrm{X}$ undergoes spontaneous decay in the sequence
${ }_{\mathrm{Z}}^{\mathrm{A}} \mathrm{X} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-1}{\mathrm{B}} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-3 }\mathrm{C} \rightarrow {}_{\mathrm{Z}-2} \mathrm{D}$, where $\mathrm{Z}$ is the atomic number of element $X.$ The possible decay particles in the sequence are :
Which of the following cannot be emitted by radioactive substances during their decay
Two radioactive isotopes $P$ and $Q$ have half Jives $10$ minutes and $15$ minutes respectively. Freshly prepared samples of each isotope initially gontain the same number of atoms. After $30$ minutes, the ratio $\frac{\text { number of atoms of } P}{\text { number of atoms of } Q}$ will be
Two radioactive elements $R$ and $S$ disintegrate as
$R \rightarrow P + \alpha; \lambda_R = 4.5 × 10^{-3} \,\, years^{-1}$
$S \rightarrow P + \beta; \lambda_S = 3 × 10^{-3} \,\, years^{-1}$
Starting with number of atoms of $R$ and $S$ in the ratio of $2 : 1,$ this ratio after the lapse of three half lives of $R$ will be :
A piece of wood from the ruins of an ancient building was found to have a $^{14}C$ activity of $12$ disintegrations per minute per gram of its carbon content. The $^{14}C$ activity of the living wood is $16$ disintegrations per minute per gram. How long ago did the tree, from which the wooden sample came, die? Given half-life of $^{14}C$ is $5760$ years.