13.Nuclei
easy

In a radioactive decay process , the negatively charged emitted $\beta -$ particles are

A

the electrons orbiting around the nucleus

B

the electrons produced as a result of collisions between atoms

C

the electrons produced as a result of the decay of neautrons inside the nucleus

D

the electrons present inside the nucleus

(AIPMT-2007)

Solution

In beta minus decay $\left(\beta^{-}\right),$ a neutron is transformed into a proton and an electron is emitted with the nucleus along with an antineutrino.

$n \rightarrow p+e^{-}+\bar{v}$

where $\bar{v}$ is the antineutrino

Standard 12
Physics

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