In a radioactive sample, ${ }_{10}^a K$ nuclei either decay into stable ${ }_{20}^{* 0} Ca$ nuclei with decay constant $4.5 \times 10^{-10}$ per year or into stable ${ }_{18}^{40}$ Ar muclei with decay constant $0.5 \times 10^{-10}$ per year. Given that in this sample all the stable ${ }_{20}^{\infty 0} Ca$ and ${ }_{15}^{20} Ar$ nuclei are produced by the ${ }_{19}^{* 0} K$ muclei only. In time $t \times 10^{\circ}$ years, if the ratio of the sum of stable ${ }_{30}^{40} Ca$ and ${ }_{15} \operatorname{An}$ nuclei to the radioactive ${ }_{19} K$ muclei is $99$ , the ralue of $t$ will be : [Given $\ln 10=2.3]$
$9.2$
$1.15$
$4.6$
$2.3$
The average life $T$ and the decay constant $\lambda $ of a radioactive nucleus are related as
The rate of disintegration of fixed quantity of a radioactive element can be increased by
Carbon dating is best suited for determining the age of fossils if their age in years is of the order of
The half-life of $^{215}At$ is $100\mu s$. The time taken for the radioactivity of a sample of $^{215}At$ to decay to $\frac{{1}}{{16}} \,th$ of its initial value is .........$\mu s$
The half-life of a radioactive substance is $20\, min$. The approximate time interval $\left(t_{2}-t_{1}\right)$ between the time $t_{2},$ when $\frac{2}{3}$ of it has decayed and time $t_{1},$ when $\frac{1}{3}$ of it had decayed is (in $min$)