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In an experiment with Vernier callipers of least count $0.1\,mm$, when two jaws are joined together the zero of Vernier scale lies right to the zero of the main scale and $6^{\text {th }}$ division of Vernier scale coincides with the main scale division. While measuring the diameter of a spherical bob, the zero of vernier scale lies in between $3.2\,cm$ and $3.3\,cm$ marks, and $4^{\text {th }}$ division of vernier scale coincides with the main scale division. The diameter of bob is measured as $.......\,cm$
$3.18$
$3.25$
$3.26$
$3.22$
Solution
$LC =0.1\,mm$
$\text { Zero Error }=6 \times LC =0.6\,mm$
$\text { Reading }= MSR + VSR \times LC -\text { Zero Error }$
$=[32\,mm +(0.1) 4\,mm ]-0.6\,mm$
$=31.8\,mm$
$=3.18\,cm$
Similar Questions
Area of the cross-section of a wire is measured using a screw gauge. The pitch of the main scale is $0.5 mm$. The circular scale has 100 divisions and for one full rotation of the circular scale, the main scale shifts by two divisions. The measured readings are listed below.
Measurement condition | Main scale reading | Circular scale reading |
Two arms of gauge touching each other without wire | $0$ division | $4$ division |
Attempt-$1$: With wire | $4$ division | $20$ division |
Attempt-$2$: With wire | $4$ division | $16$ division |
What are the diameter and cross-sectional area of the wire measured using the screw gauge?