The number of arrangements that can be formed from the letters $a, b, c, d, e,f$ taken $3$ at a time without repetition and each  arrangement containing at least one vowel, is

If ${ }^{n} P_{r}={ }^{n} P_{r+1}$ and ${ }^{n} C_{r}={ }^{n} C_{r-1}$, then the value of $r$ is equal to:

There are $5$ students in class $10,6$ students in class $11$ and $8$ students in class $12.$ If the number of ways, in which $10$ students can be selected from them so as to include at least $2$ students from each class and at most $5$ students from the total $11$ students of class $10$ and $11$ is $100 \mathrm{k}$, then $\mathrm{k}$ is equal to $……$

The number of ways five alphabets can be chosen from the alphabets of the word $MATHEMATICS$, where the chosen alphabets are not necessarily distinct, is equal to :

All possible numbers are formed using the digits $1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4$ taken all at a time. The number of such numbers in which the odd digits occupy even places is