In Rutherford's experiment, number of particles scattered at $90^{\circ}$ angle are $x$ per second. Number particles scattered per second at angle $60^{\circ}$ is
$x$
$4 x$
$8 x$
$16 x$
The ratio of the speed of the electrons in the ground state of hydrogen to the speed of light in vacuum is
What is head-on collision ? For that tell the impact parameter.
In an alpha particle scattering experiment distance of closest approach for the $\alpha$ particle is $4.5 \times 10^{-14} \mathrm{~m}$. If target nucleus has atomic number $80$ , then maximum velocity of $\alpha$-particle is . . . . .. $\times 10^5$ $\mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}$ approximately.
$\left(\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_0}=9 \times 10^9 \mathrm{SI}\right.$ unit, mass of $\alpha$ particle $=$ $\left.6.72 \times 10^{-27} \mathrm{~kg}\right)$
The following diagram indicates the energy levels of a certain atom when the system moves from $2E$ level to $E$, emitting a photon of wavelength $\lambda $. The wavelength of photon produced during its transition from $\frac{4E}{3}$ level to $E$ is
Why atoms are electrical neutral ?