Let $B$ be the centre of the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}-2 x+4 y+1=0$ Let the tangents at two points $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ on the circle intersect at the point $\mathrm{A}(3,1)$. Then $8.$ $\left(\frac{\text { area } \triangle \mathrm{APQ}}{\text { area } \triangle \mathrm{BPQ}}\right)$ is equal to .... .

The co-ordinates of the point from where the tangents are drawn to the circles ${x^2} + {y^2} = 1$, ${x^2} + {y^2} + 8x + 15 = 0$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 10y + 24 = 0$ are of same length, are

The angle between the tangents from $(\alpha ,\beta )$to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$, is

If the ratio of the lengths of tangents drawn from the point $(f,g)$ to the given circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = 6$ and ${x^2} + {y^2} + 3x + 3y = 0$ be $2 : 1$, then

Number of integral points interior to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 10$ from which exactly one real tangent can be drawn to the curve $\sqrt {{{\left( {x + 5\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {y^2}} \, - \sqrt {{{\left( {x - 5\sqrt 2 } \right)}^2} + {y^2}\,} \, = 10$ are (where integral point $(x, y)$ means $x, y  \in  I)$

The normal at the point $(3, 4)$ on a circle cuts the circle at the point $(-1, -2)$. Then the equation of the circle is