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14.Probability
medium
One of the two events must occur. If the chance of one is $\frac{{2}}{{3}}$ of the other, then odds in favour of the other are
A
$2:3$
B
$1:3$
C
$3:1$
D
$3:2$
Solution
(d) Let $p$ be the probability of the other event, then the probability of the first event is $\frac{2}{3}p.$
Since two events are toally exclusive, we have $p + \left( {\frac{2}{3}} \right){\rm{ }}p = 1 \Rightarrow p = \frac{3}{5}$
Hence odds in favour of the other are $3:5 – 3,$ $i.e.$ $3:2$.
Standard 11
Mathematics