Physical barrier = .............. and physiological barrier = .............
Skin, saliva in the mouth
Macrophage, acid in the stomach
Respiratory tract, $PMNL$
Urinogenital tract, $PMNL$
What are pathogens ?
Myasthenia gravis is due to
Give scientific reasons : Virus infected cells provide innate immunity to other cells.
‘Second line of defence' is known as
’Pathogens' are also known as