Students $I$, $II$ and $III$ perform an experiment for measuring the acceleration due to gravity $(g)$ using a simple pendulum.
They use different lengths of the pendulum and /or record time for different number of oscillations. The observations are shown in the table.
Least count for length $=0.1 \mathrm{~cm}$
Least count for time $=0.1 \mathrm{~s}$
Student | Length of the pendulum $(cm)$ | Number of oscillations $(n)$ | Total time for $(n)$ oscillations $(s)$ | Time period $(s)$ |
$I.$ | $64.0$ | $8$ | $128.0$ | $16.0$ |
$II.$ | $64.0$ | $4$ | $64.0$ | $16.0$ |
$III.$ | $20.0$ | $4$ | $36.0$ | $9.0$ |
If $\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}}, \mathrm{E}_{\text {II }}$ and $\mathrm{E}_{\text {III }}$ are the percentage errors in g, i.e., $\left(\frac{\Delta \mathrm{g}}{\mathrm{g}} \times 100\right)$ for students $\mathrm{I}, \mathrm{II}$ and III, respectively,
$E_I=0$
$E_I$ is minimum
$\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{I}}=\mathrm{E}_{\mathrm{II}}$
$\mathrm{E}_{\text {II }}$ is maximum
In an experiment of determine the Young's modulus of wire of a length exactly $1\; m$, the extension in the length of the wire is measured as $0.4\,mm$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.02\,mm$ when a load of $1\,kg$ is applied. The diameter of the wire is measured as $0.4\,mm$ with an uncertainty of $\pm 0.01\,mm$. The error in the measurement of Young's modulus $(\Delta Y)$ is found to be $x \times 10^{10}\,Nm ^{-2}$. The value of $x$ is
$\left[\right.$ Take $\left.g =10\,m / s ^{2}\right]$
In a simple pendulum experiment, the maximum percentage error in the measurement of length is $2\%$ and that in acceleration due to gravity $g$ is $4\%$. Then the maximum percentage error in determination of the time-period is
The least count of a stop watch is $\frac{1}{5}$ second. The time of $20$ oscillations of a pendulum is measured to be $25$ seconds. The maximum percentage error ig the measurement of time will be ..... $\%$
Find the relative error in $Z,$ if $Z=\frac{A^{4} B^{1 / 3}}{ C D^{3 / 2}}$
A thin copper wire of length l metre increases in length by $ 2\%$ when heated through $10^o C$. ......... $\%$ is the percentage increase in area when a square copper sheet of length $l$ metre is heated through $10^o C$