The area of the triangle formed by the positive $x$-axis and the normal and the tangent to the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 4$ at $(1, \sqrt 3 )$ is

If $a > 2b > 0$ then the positive value of m for which $y = mx - b\sqrt {1 + {m^2}} $ is a common tangent to ${x^2} + {y^2} = {b^2}$ and ${(x - a)^2} + {y^2} = {b^2}$, is

The equations of tangents to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} - 22x - 4y + 25 = 0$ which are perpendicular to the line $5x + 12y + 8 = 0$ are

The equation of tangent to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = {a^2}$ parallel to $y = mx + c$ is

Let the lengths of intercepts on $x$ -axis and $y$ -axis made by the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}+a x+2 a y+c=0$ $(a < 0)$ be $2 \sqrt{2}$ and $2 \sqrt{5}$, respectively. Then the shortest distance from origin to a tangent to this circle which is perpendicular to the line $x +2 y =0,$ is euqal to :

Tangents are drawn from the point $(4, 3)$ to the circle ${x^2} + {y^2} = 9$. The area of the triangle formed by them and the line joining their points of contact is