The circular wire in figure below encircles solenoid in which the magnetic flux is increasing at a constant rate out of the plane of the page. The clockwise emf around the circular loop is $\varepsilon_{0}$. By definition a voltammeter measures the voltage difference between the two points given by $V_{b}-V_{a}=-\int \limits_{a}^{b} E \cdot d s$ We assume that $a$ and $b$ are infinitesimally close to each other. The values of $V_{b}-V_{a}$ along the path $1$ and $V_{a}-V_{b}$ along the path $2$ , respectively are
$-\varepsilon_{0},-\varepsilon_{0}$
$-\varepsilon_{0}, 0$
$-\varepsilon_{0}, \varepsilon_{0}$
$\varepsilon_{0}, \varepsilon_{0}$
A charged particle $q$ is placed at the centre $O$ of cube of length $L$ $(A\,B\,C\,D\,E\,F\,G\,H)$. Another same charge $q$ is placed at a distance $L$ from $O$.Then the electric flux through $BGFC$ is
How does the electric field lines depend on area ?
In a cuboid of dimension $2 L \times 2 L \times L$, a charge $q$ is placed at the centre of the surface ' $S$ ' having area of $4 L ^2$. The flux through the opposite surface to ' $S$ ' is given by
Draw electric field by positive charge.
Give characteristics of electric field lines.