The circular wire in figure below encircles solenoid in which the magnetic flux is increasing at a constant rate out of the plane of the page. The clockwise emf around the circular loop is $\varepsilon_{0}$. By definition a voltammeter measures the voltage difference between the two points given by $V_{b}-V_{a}=-\int \limits_{a}^{b} E \cdot d s$ We assume that $a$ and $b$ are infinitesimally close to each other. The values of $V_{b}-V_{a}$ along the path $1$ and $V_{a}-V_{b}$ along the path $2$ , respectively are
$-\varepsilon_{0},-\varepsilon_{0}$
$-\varepsilon_{0}, 0$
$-\varepsilon_{0}, \varepsilon_{0}$
$\varepsilon_{0}, \varepsilon_{0}$
Gauss’s law should be invalid if
Eight dipoles of charges of magnitude $e$ are placed inside a cube. The total electric flux coming out of the cube will be
Electric lines of force about negative point charge are
Is electric flux scalar or vector ?
A charge $q$ is located at the centre of a cube. The electric flux through any face is