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5.Magnetism and Matter
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The distance of two points on the axis of a magnet from its centre is $10 \,cm$ and $20 \,cm$ respectively. The ratio of magnetic intensity at these points is $12.5 : 1. $ The length of the magnet will be......$cm$
A
$5 $
B
$25$
C
$10$
D
$20 $
Solution
(c)$\frac{{{B_1}}}{{{B_2}}} = \frac{{{d_1}}}{{{d_2}}}{\left( {\frac{{d_2^2 – {l^2}}}{{d_1^2 – {l^2}}}} \right)^2} \Rightarrow \frac{{12.5}}{1} = \frac{{10}}{{20}}{\left( {\frac{{400 – {l^2}}}{{100 – {l^2}}}} \right)^2}$
$ \Rightarrow l = 5\;cm$
Hence length of magnet $ = 2l = 10\;cm$
Standard 12
Physics
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