8.Mechanical Properties of Solids
easy

यंग गुणांक $Y$ वाले एक तार में संचित प्रत्यास्थ ऊर्जा है

A

$Y \times $ (विकृति)$^2$$/$आयतन 

B

प्रतिबल $ \times $ विकृति $ \times $ आयतन

C

{प्रतिबल$^2$$\times$ आयतन} $/$$2Y$

D

$\frac{1}{2}Y \times$ प्रतिबल $ \times $ विकृति $ \times $ आयतन

Solution

When a wire is stretched work is done against the interatomic forces. This work is stored in the wire in the form of elastic potential energy.

$W=\frac{1}{2} \times$ stress $\times$ strain $\times$ volume of wire

Also, when strain in small, ratio of longitudinal stress to corresponding longitudinal strain is called Young's modulus of material of body.

$Y=\frac{\text { longitudinal stress }}{\text { longitudinal strain }}$

$W=\frac{1}{2} \times \text { stress } \times \frac{\text { stress }}{Y} \times \text { volume }$

$W=\frac{(\text {stress)}^2 \times \text { volume }}{2 Y}$

Standard 11
Physics

Similar Questions

Start a Free Trial Now

Confusing about what to choose? Our team will schedule a demo shortly.