The 'Kangri' is an earthen pot used to stay warm in Kashmir during the winter months. Assume that the 'Kangri' is spherical and of surface area $7 \times 10^{-2} \,m ^{2}$. It contains $300 g$ of a mixture of coal, wood and leaves with calorific value of $30 \,kJ / g$ (and provides heat with $10 \%$ efficiency). The surface temperature of the 'Kangri' is $60^{\circ} C$ and the room temperature is $0^{\circ} C$. Then, a reasonable estimate for the duration $t$ (in h) that the 'Kangri' heat will last is (take the 'Kangri' to be a black body)

The top of a lake gets frozen at a place where the surrounding air is at a temperature of $-20\,^oC$. Then

A liquid cools down from ${70^o}C$ to ${60^o}C$ in $5$ minutes. The time taken to cool it from ${60^o}C$ to ${50^o}C$ will be

A black coloured solid sphere of radius $R$ and mass $M$ is inside a cavity with vacuum inside. The walls of the cavity are maintained at temperature $T_0$. The initial temperature of the sphere is $3T_0$. If the specific heat of the material of the sphere varies as $\alpha T^3$ per unit mass with the temperature $T$ of the sphere, where $\alpha $ is a constant, then the time taken for the sphere to cool down to temperature $2T_0$ will be ( $\sigma $ is Stefan Boltzmann constant)

There are two spherical balls $A$ and $B$ of the same material with same surface, but the diameter of $A$ is half that of $B$. If $A$ and $B$ are heated to the same temperature and then allowed to cool, then

The rates of cooling of two different liquids put in exactly similar calorimeters and kept in identical surroundings are the same if